Selected Indicators of Al-Najaf Road Network: Public Transportation Noise and Pollution

It is urgently necessary to improve the state of transportation and related infrastructure, especially given that most important indicators urban development gauge a city's progress. One influential these what known as "smart transport, " which refers utilizes modern communication information technology technologies address various challenges in sectors. The holy city Najaf smart strategy seeks reduce dangerous levels traffic-related noise air pollution while enhancing aspects mobility traffic flow indicators. This study aims evaluate performance existing network public transport City its interference with at selected points for data gathering by using field measurements cameras, meters, measurement devices. states sector Al-Najaf significantly poor private cars are dominant about 65% mix values above standards. effective solutions problems implementation intelligent systems. Part strategies establishing tram raising road classes’ proposing some geometric design editing, U-turns reducing, raised ramps additions.